Comprehensive side-by-side LLM comparison
GPT-5 nano leads with 23.4% higher average benchmark score. GPT-4.1 offers 552.3K more tokens in context window than GPT-5 nano. GPT-5 nano is $9.55 cheaper per million tokens. Overall, GPT-5 nano is the stronger choice for coding tasks.
OpenAI
GPT-4.1 represents an iterative improvement in the GPT-4 series, developed to refine the foundational capabilities established by GPT-4. Built to incorporate learnings and optimizations from the deployment of previous versions, it continues the evolution of OpenAI's flagship model line with enhanced reliability and performance.
OpenAI
GPT-5 Nano was developed as the most compact variant in the GPT-5 family, designed for deployment in resource-constrained environments and edge computing scenarios. Built to bring next-generation AI capabilities to devices and applications where latency and efficiency are paramount, it distills GPT-5 innovations into a minimal footprint.
3 months newer

GPT-4.1
OpenAI
2025-04-14

GPT-5 nano
OpenAI
2025-08-07
Cost per million tokens (USD)

GPT-4.1

GPT-5 nano
Context window and performance specifications
Average performance across 4 common benchmarks

GPT-4.1

GPT-5 nano
GPT-5 nano
2024-05-30
GPT-4.1
2024-06-01
Available providers and their performance metrics

GPT-4.1
OpenAI

GPT-5 nano

GPT-4.1

GPT-5 nano

GPT-4.1

GPT-5 nano
OpenAI
ZeroEval