Comprehensive side-by-side LLM comparison
o1 leads with 1.5% higher average benchmark score. o4 mini is $69.50 cheaper per million tokens. Both models have their strengths depending on your specific coding needs.
OpenAI
OpenAI o1, released by OpenAI in December 2024, is a reasoning-focused large language model that applies extended chain-of-thought processing before generating responses. It features a 200K token context window and native image understanding, demonstrating strong performance on STEM benchmarks requiring multi-step reasoning. o1 targets mathematics, science, and coding tasks where careful deliberation over the problem produces more accurate outputs than direct generation.
OpenAI
OpenAI o4 mini, released by OpenAI in April 2025, is a compact reasoning model from the o4 family that combines multimodal understanding with efficient chain-of-thought processing. It features a 200K token context window and native image understanding, with strong performance on mathematics and coding benchmarks relative to its inference cost. o4 mini targets cost-sensitive applications requiring both visual reasoning and mathematical accuracy.
4 months newer

o1
OpenAI
2024-12-05

o4 mini
OpenAI
2025-04-16
Cost per million tokens (USD)
o1
o4 mini
Context window and performance specifications
Average performance across 2 common benchmarks
o1
o4 mini
Performance comparison across key benchmark categories
o1
o4 mini
o1
2023-10
Available providers and their performance metrics
o1
OpenAI
o4 mini
o1
o4 mini
o1
o4 mini
OpenAI